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Table of Contents

Introduction

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Info
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Sony DV-180MEM2 180 Minute Full Size DVC Standard Cassette with Memory Chip. B&H Foto & Electronics Corp. Accessed February 24, 2021.

Info
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Panasonic AY-DV120EJ 120 Minutes Full Size DV Video Cassette. B&H Foto & Electronics Corp. Accessed February 24, 2021.


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Panasonic AY-DV276MQ DV Cassette. Malelo. 2021


Physical Characteristics

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Tape width¼ inch (6.35mm)
Tape compositionMetal evaporate (ME)
Cassette dimensions

97.5 × 64.5 × 14.6 mm

Identifying features

Cassettes labeled with DV or DVC

Common manufacturers/brandsSony, Panasonic, JVC
Playback
  • DV tapes can playback in DV, DVCAM, and DVCPRO VTRs
  • DV VTRs can play DV and DVCAM tapes

Technical Characteristics

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Record time

Standard play: 3 hrs

Long play: 4.6 hrs 

Track pitchStandard play: 10 microns 
Long play: 6.7 microns 
Track widthStandard play: 10 microns
Long play: 6.7 microns
Record/playback speedStandard play mode: 18.81 mm/sec
Bitrate25 Mbit/s
Bit depth8 bit
Colour sampling

PAL: 4:2:0

NTSC: 4:1:1

Resolution

PAL: 720x576
NTSC: 720x480

Compression5:1 DVC-format DCT compression (intra-frame) 

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Flaking/missing magnetic oxide particles are an indication of tape deterioration. This type of drop-out cannot be corrected physically. 

Mould

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Description

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Are Your Video Tapes Showing Bad Signs of Mould. MultiMedia Select. Accessed February 24, 2021. 

Description

Active mould is generally moist while dormant mould is dry and dusty. Mould growths may be white, black, brown or mustard-coloured and usually have a pattered, fuzzy, or thread-like appearance. Mould can cause permanent damage to tapes over time if not removed. Fungus and mould is also a significant health hazard and affected materials should be handled using gloves and masks. 

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Mouldy tapes should be isolated from unaffected materials to prevent cross contamination. Store tapes at a temperature of 24°C in an environment with effective air circulation and less than 50% Relative Humidity. Loose mold can be vacuumed from the tape pack and then the tape should be treated with an appropriate fungicide.  

Stretching and breaking

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Figure 20. Wrinkled VHS tape. Caring for audio, video and data recording media. Government of Canada, Canadian Conservation Institute. June 30, 2020. 

Cause

Stretching and breaking of video tape usually results from improper handling or use of playback equipment.  

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Stretching can distort the tape signal however data can usually be recovered (with a decrease in signal quality). 

Accidental recording

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Record Protection Mechanisms: MiniDV. Preservation Self Assessment Program. Accessed February 24, 2021. 

Description

Camera operators can accidentally record over pre-existing footage

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Visit the /wiki/spaces/ALC/overview for further reading on /wiki/spaces/ALC/pages/1891631115

References

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AMIA. "Video Preservation Factsheets." Accessed December 10, 2020. 

Bensinger, Charles. "Chapter 6: All about videotape." In The Video Guide, Second Edition, 71-75. Santa Barbara, California: Video-Info Publications, 1981. 

Bogart, John Van. "What Can Go Wrong With Magnetic Media?" In Magnetic Tape Storage and Handling: A Guide for Libraries and Archives. Washington, DC: The Commission on Preservation and Access, 1995. 

Casey, Mike. "FACET: Format characteristics and preservation problems." Bloomington, IN: Indiana University, 2007. 

Gibson, Gerald. D. "Magnetic tape deterioration: recognition, recovery and prevention." Paper presented at the IASA Conference, Perugia, August 26, 1996.

Jones, Gerald Everett and Pete Shaner. "DV Technology and the Camcorder." In Real World Digital Video. Second Edition. Peachpit Press, 2005. 

JVC Victor Company of Japan Limited. "Professional DV." Accessed February 2, 2021. 

MediaCollege.com. "DV video." Accessed February 2, 2021. 

Nielsen, Rebecca. "Media Recognition: DV Part 2." Bodleian Libraries. March 26, 2012. 

Wheeler, Jim. "Videotape preservation handbook." 2002. 

Wilt, Adam J. "The DV, DVCAM & DVCPRO Formats: The DV formats tabulated." August 28, 2005. 

Wilt, Adam J. "The DV, DVCAM & DVCPRO Formats." July 16, 2006. 

Version history

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